Ma ngalande a Suez ndi Panama, omwe ndi awiri mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zotumizira katundu padziko lonse lapansi, apereka malamulo atsopano. Kodi malamulo atsopanowa adzakhudza bwanji kutumiza katundu?
Panama Canal ikufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto tsiku ndi tsiku
Pa nthawi ya 11 yakumaloko, bungwe la Panama Canal Authority linalengeza kuti lisintha chiwerengero cha zombo za tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera pa 24 zomwe zilipo pano kufika pa 27, pa 18 mwezi uno, kuwonjezeka koyamba kwa chiwerengero cha zombo kufika pa 26, 25 kuyambira pachiyambi cha kuwonjezeka kufika pa 27. Akuti bungwe la Panama Canal Authority linasintha pambuyo pofufuza momwe madzi akuchulukira komanso momwe akuyembekezeredwa kufalikira ku Nyanja ya Gatun.
Chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chinakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha vuto la El Nino, Panama Canal, monga njira yodutsa nyanja, inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira madzi mu Julayi chaka chatha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amalowa m'madzi ndi kuchepetsa kuya kwa njira yolowera m'madzi. Ngalandeyi yakhala ikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amalowa m'madzi kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo nthawi ina yatsika kufika pa 18 patsiku.
Bungwe la Panama Canal Authority (ACP) lati malo ena awiri adzapezeka kudzera mu malonda a masiku oyendera kuyambira pa 18 Marichi, ndipo malo ena adzapezeka pa masiku oyendera kuyambira pa 25 Marichi.
Ngati ngalande ya Panama ili ndi mphamvu zonse, imatha kunyamula zombo zokwana 40 patsiku. Kale, bungwe la Panama Canal Authority linachepetsa kuzama kwa kayendedwe ka madzi m'malo ake akuluakulu komanso kudula njira zodutsamo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pofika pa 12 March, panali zombo 47 zomwe zinali kuyembekezera kudutsa mu ngalande, zomwe zinali zochepa poyerekeza ndi zombo zoposa 160 mu Ogasiti chaka chatha.
Pakadali pano, nthawi yodikira njira yopita kumpoto yopita kumpoto kudzera mu ngalande ndi masiku 0.4, ndipo nthawi yodikira njira yopita kum'mwera kudzera mu ngalande ndi masiku 5.
Suez Canal ikulipira ndalama zowonjezera pa zombo zina
Bungwe la Suez Canal Authority lalengeza Lachitatu kuti laganiza zokhazikitsa ndalama zina zokwana $5,000 pa sitima zomwe zikukana kapena sizingathe kulandira ntchito zomangira sitima kuyambira pa Meyi 1. Bungweli lalengezanso mitengo yatsopano yomangira sitima ndi kuunikira, yomwe idzalipiritsa ndalama zokwana $3,500 pa sitima iliyonse pa ntchito zomangira sitima ndi kuunikira. Ngati sitima yodutsa ikufuna ntchito yowunikira kapena kuunikira sikukutsatira malamulo oyendetsera sitima, ndalama zomangira sitima zomwe zili m'ndime yapitayi zidzakwezedwa ndi $1,000, zomwe ndi $4,500.
Bungwe la Suez Canal Authority linalengeza pa 12 March kuti laganiza zokhazikitsa ndalama zina zokwana $5,000 pa zombo zomwe zimakana kapena sizingathe kulandira ntchito zomangira sitima kuyambira pa 1 Meyi.
Mu kuyankhulana kwaposachedwa ndi wailesi yakanema yakomweko, wapampando wa Suez Canal Authority, Rabieh, adavumbulutsa kuti ndalama zomwe zimapezeka ku Suez Canal pakati pa Januwale ndi kumayambiriro kwa Marichi chaka chino zidatsika ndi 50 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto odutsa mu Suez Canal pakadali pano kwatsika ndi 40% chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa sitima ku Nyanja Yofiira komanso kuchuluka kwa sitima zomwe zikuwongoleredwa.
Mitengo ya katundu wopita ku Ulaya yakwera kwambiri
Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi Korea Customs Service, mu Januwale chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zonyamula katundu kuchokera ku South Korea kupita ku Europe panyanja kudakwera ndi 72% kuchokera mwezi watha, zomwe zidakwera kwambiri kuyambira pomwe ziwerengerozi zidayamba mu 2019.
Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti vuto la Red Sea linakhudza makampani oyendetsa sitima kuti adutse ku Cape of Good Hope ku South Africa, ndipo ulendo wautali unapangitsa kuti mitengo ya katundu ikwere. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yotumizira katundu komanso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otumizidwa kunja kwa South Korea kwakhudza kwambiri katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa kuchokera ku Busan Customs, katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa mzindawu adatsika pafupifupi 10 peresenti mwezi watha poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, ndipo katundu wotumizidwa kunja ku Europe adatsika ndi 49 peresenti. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti chifukwa cha vuto la Red Sea, n'kovuta kupeza galimoto yonyamula katundu kuchokera ku Busan kupita ku Europe, ndipo katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa magalimoto am'deralo waletsedwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-21-2024