Pa Ogasiti 28 (Lachinayi), tsiku lotsatira lamulo la 50% lomwe linaperekedwa ndi United States pa katundu waku India linayamba kugwira ntchito, boma la India linawonjezera nthawi yochotsera msonkho wa thonje losaphika kumayiko ena mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2025.
Asanapereke chilolezo chololeza, pafupifupi 11% ya misonkho inkayikidwa pa thonje lolowetsedwa ku India. Unduna wa Zachuma unanena kuti nthawi yoyambirira yopereka chilolezo inali kuyambira pa 19 Ogasiti mpaka 30 Seputembala, ndipo tsopano yawonjezeredwa kuti igwire miyezi itatu yomaliza ya chaka chino.
Chisankhochi, ngakhale kuti cholinga chake chinali kuthandiza makampani opanga nsalu m'dziko muno nyengo ya tchuthi isanafike, chikuwonekanso ngati njira yokhazikika yolumikizirana ndi Washington pakati pa ubale wamalonda womwe unali wolimba.
Izi zinachitika panthawi yofunika kwambiri mu ubale wamalonda pakati pa India ndi US. Posachedwapa Washington idakhazikitsa misonkho yayikulu pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa India, ndipo zokambirana zamalonda zayima. Mu February chaka chino, atsogoleri a mayiko awiriwa adagwirizana kuti asayine gawo loyamba la mgwirizano wamalonda wa mayiko awiriwa pofika nthawi yophukira ya 2025.
Ajay Srivastava, yemwe anayambitsa Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), bungwe lofufuza za malonda ku India, anati: “Iyi ndi njira yolinganizidwa bwino yomwe ikukhudza nkhawa za United States komanso kuteteza mavuto a m’dziko.” Anawonjezera kuti nthawi yowonjezerayi ilola New Delhi kuti ipitirizebe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pokambirana za mayiko awiriwa.
Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya The Times of India, akuluakulu aboma aku India atsimikiza kuti United States yathetsa dongosolo lake lotumiza oimira zokambirana ku New Delhi pa gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la zokambirana zamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiri kuyambira pa 25 mpaka 30 Ogasiti. Kuletsa ulendo wa nthumwi za US ku India kukusonyeza kuti gawo loyamba la zokambirana za mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa India ndi US silingathe kumalizidwa monga momwe zidakonzedweratu kale nthawi yophukira isanafike.
Kupanga thonje ku India kwakhala kukuchepa, kuchoka pa mabale pafupifupi 33.7 miliyoni m'chaka cha 2023 kufika pa mabale pafupifupi 30.7 miliyoni m'chaka cha 2025. Izi zakakamiza mafakitale a nsalu kuti awonjezere zinthu zochokera kunja. Mabungwe amakampani akhala akuchenjeza kuti kusowa kwa zinthu kungapangitse kuti mitengo ya ulusi wa thonje ndi zovala ikwere, zomwe zikuopseza mpikisano wa kutumiza kunja.
Kwa ogulitsa kunja aku America, izi zikupereka mwayi wolunjika. Mu chaka chachuma cha 2025, thonje lokwana madola 1.2 biliyoni aku US lomwe linatumizidwa ku India linali pafupifupi lofanana ndi la mtundu wonse wokhala ndi ulusi wautali wa mamilimita 28 kapena kuposerapo. United States ndiye wogulitsa wamkulu pankhaniyi.
Mkulu wa bungwe lotsogola logulitsa zovala kunja anati: "Thonje ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa zokambiranazi. Izi zitha kuyika ubwino mu zokambiranazi ndipo zitha kuyambitsa njira yopezera ndalama zambiri zolipirira nsalu."
Kutumiza thonje ku India kunakwera kwambiri kuchoka pa mabale 1.52 miliyoni m'chaka cha 2024 kufika pa mabale 2.71 miliyoni m'chaka cha 2025. Ogulitsa akuluakulu anali United States, Brazil, Egypt, Benin, Tanzania ndi mayiko ena aku Africa.
Ngakhale kuti kuyika mitengo ya msonkho kwa Washington kwasokoneza mwayi wa malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, zomwe New Delhi yachita pankhani ya thonje zatanthauzidwa ngati kuyesa kuthetsa mkanganowu.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Crisil Ratings, pamene msonkho wa 50% womwe United States inakhazikitsa pa katundu wochokera ku India unayamba kugwira ntchito pa 27 Ogasiti, kukula kwa ndalama zomwe makampani opanga zovala aku India apeza kudzachepa ndi pafupifupi theka poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha cha ndalama. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa kwa phindu, izi zidzakhudza zizindikiro za ngongole za omwe akutenga nawo mbali mumakampani. Kampaniyo idati izi zidzasiyana malinga ndi makampani, chifukwa makampani ena amapeza ndalama zoposa 40% kuchokera ku United States.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-03-2025