Kutumiza ku Russia Chenjezo! Kuyambira mu February, mabanki ambiri alimbitsa kafukufuku wa mabizinesi okhudzana ndi Russia!
Purezidenti wa US Joe Biden adasaina lamulo loti likhazikitse "zilango zina" pa mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi omwe amathandizira ntchito zapadera zankhondo za Russia ku Ukraine. Purezidenti wa US Joe Biden adatinso United States ikukonzekera kuwulula phukusi "lalikulu" la zilango motsutsana ndi Moscow Lachisanu, ngakhale kuti magawo omwe akhudzidwa sanatchulidwe. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa nkhondo yazachuma ya US motsutsana ndi Russia. Pambuyo pake, European Union idalengezanso kuti yafika pa mgwirizano ndipo ikukonzekera kuyambitsa gawo la 13 la zilango motsutsana ndi Russia.
Pamene zilango zikupitirira, mabanki ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ayamba kufufuza momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi Russia, makamaka malonda ochokera m'mayiko ena.
Mabanki ku Turkey, United Arab Emirates ndi mayiko ena asiya kulandira ndalama ku Russia
Mabanki aku Turkey anasiya kulandira ndalama kuchokera ku Russia miyezi iwiri yapitayo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zinthu zochokera ku Russia ziime m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zida zamagalimoto, zovala ndi nsapato. Ngakhale kuti Russia inali itakonza zothetsa vutoli pofika pa Januware 25, vutoli lapitirirabe kuipa, makampani aku Russia akukumana ndi vuto lotseka maakaunti awo m'mabanki aku Turkey mu February ndipo anthu akukumana ndi mavuto mu theka lachiwiri la mweziwo. Denizbank, imodzi mwa mabanki otsogola ku Turkey, ikuchita kafukufuku waukulu pa makasitomala omwe akuchoka ku Russia, kupempha zilolezo zokhalamo ndi umboni wokhala ku Turkey, apo ayi akauntiyo idzatsekedwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, mabanki ku UAE aletsanso malonda ndi Russia ndipo ayamba kutseka maakaunti a anthu ndi makampani. Ngakhale amalonda aku Russia omwe ali ndi maofesi ku UAE adatseka maakaunti awo amakampani. Imati: "Timagula katundu ku China. Khodi ya malonda imaloledwa (pamndandanda woletsedwa wa katundu wotumizidwa ku Russia kuchokera ku EU kapena ku US), koma malondawo ndi aku China - popanda ukadaulo uliwonse waku Europe, ndiye chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Banki idatseka akauntiyo chifukwa chakuti katunduyo anali ndi zilango. Adapereka lingaliro loti agwire ntchito mwachindunji ndi China osati kukhudza UAE."
Mabanki ambiri akumaloko akhwimitsa macheke awo pa ndalama zotumizira
Kuyambira mu February chaka chino, mabanki amalonda aku China alimbikitsanso kuwunikanso kwa kulandira ndalama zotumizidwa ku Russia, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ambiri akunja asamakwaniritse zofunikira zowunikiranso za banki yolandira kapena banki yolumikizirana ndipo sangathe kusonkhanitsa ndalama mwachizolowezi. Mabanki omwe akukhudzidwa ndi izi akuphatikizapo mabanki akuluakulu aboma, mabanki ogwirizana, mabanki ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndi zina zotero.
Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya zamalonda yaku Russia ya Vedomosti pa 7 February, Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank, banki yayikulu yaku China yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otumiza ku Russia, yasiya kuchita bizinesi ku Russia kuyambira February.
Pa 21 February, atolankhani akudziko anagwira mawu a nyuzipepala ya Izvestia ya ku Russia ponena kuti mabanki atatu akuluakulu ku China, omwe amasamalira ngongole za ku Russia, asiya kulandira malipiro ochokera ku mabungwe azachuma aku Russia. Komabe, Bank of China, imodzi mwa mabanki akuluakulu ku China, inatsutsa zimenezo tsiku lomwelo, ponena kuti ikulandirabe malipiro ochokera ku makampani aku Russia mu ma ruble ndi yuan. "Ku Beijing, tikhoza kulandirabe malipiro mu ma ruble," anatero wantchito wina wa banki.
Koma posachedwapa, anthu ena ogulitsa kunja amanena kuti kuti apeze ndalama bwino, ayenera kuchita zinthu ndi mabanki angapo. Kuyambira China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank mpaka China Merchants Bank, Bank of Shanghai, Bank of Ningbo, Tai Long Bank, CITIC Bank, Bank of Communications, Guangfa Bank, Ping An Bank ndi Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, akhala akulankhulana ndi mabanki ambiri. N'zokhumudwitsa kuti maakaunti ena amatsegulidwa tsiku lomwelo koma tsiku lotsatira amalandira chidziwitso kuti salipidwa.
Vuto losonkhanitsira zinthu, makamaka likugwirizana ndi mtundu wa chinthucho. Zikumveka kuti pali mndandanda wa zoletsa mkati mwa banki, bola ngati zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa sizikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda, ndipo pali zolemba zakale za malonda, nthawi zambiri, mutha kulandira ndalama zotumizidwa ku Russia.
Komabe, vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri kwa amalonda akunja omwe akufunafuna akaunti yatsopano ya banki kuti alandire ndalama kuchokera ku mbali ya Russia, kuwonjezera pa mabanki omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pano. Mabanki atsopano nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi mbiri yakale yochita malonda ndi makampani amalonda akunja awa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula maakaunti atsopano ndikusonkhanitsa bwino malipiro.
Chikumbutso chapadera: Amalonda akunja ayenera kusamala kwambiri posankha mabanki ndi zinthu zoyenera kuti atsimikizire kuti malonda akuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, pankhaniyi, amalonda akunja omwe ali ndi makasitomala aku Russia ayenera kukhala maso kwambiri pankhani ya chitetezo cha kusonkhanitsa ndalama zakunja, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kwa ndale ndi zachuma padziko lonse lapansi kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Malonda a China ndi Russia akupitirira kukwera, ndipo malipiro a RMB akupitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zonse.
Pamene zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi zikukwera motsutsana ndi Russia, makampani ochokera ku Russia ndi amalonda akunja akukumana ndi mavuto osaneneka. Maxim Blount, mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha wa ku Russia, adati ngakhale zilangozi sizingaletse kwathunthu malonda pakati pa Russia ndi China, zidzawonjezera mavuto a njanji ndi madoko, zomwe zidzawonjezera kupsinjika kwa unyolo wazinthu. Anachenjeza kuti izi zitha kupangitsa ogula aku Russia kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kusowa kapena kukwera kwa mitengo.
RMB imapanga ndalama zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zonse zomwe amalipira ku Russia, ndipo mafoni a m'manja aku China amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya ndalama zonse zomwe Russia imagula kuchokera kunja.
Posachedwapa, Nabiullina, bwanamkubwa wa Central Bank of Russia, adavumbulutsa kuti RMB yakhala ikulipira ndalama zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zomwe Russia idalipira pokonza malonda akunja m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, zomwe zikusonyeza kusintha kwakukulu pakukonza ndalama mu malonda a Sino-Russia. Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti gawo la ndalama zomwe Russia imatumiza kunja ndi zomwe imatumiza kunja zomwe zidakhazikika mu yuan zidakwera kufika pa 34.5% ndi 36.4%, motsatana, kuchokera pa 0.4% ndi 4.3% zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Nabiullina adagogomezera kuti Russia ikuyesetsa kwambiri kuti pakhale mgwirizano mu ndalama zake poyankha zilango zakumadzulo, pomwe mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuyamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kudalira kwawo pa dola.
Nthawi yomweyo, kufunikira kwa mafoni a m'manja ochokera ku China pamsika waku Russia kukupitirira kukula. Malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani aku Russia, mafoni a m'manja ochokera ku China anali 79% ya mafoni a m'manja ochokera ku Russia mu 2023, kuwonjezeka kwa maperesenti 4 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maperesenti 29 poyerekeza ndi 2021. Pakati pawo, Xiaomi inakhala foni ya m'manja yochokera ku Russia kwambiri, yomwe inali pafupifupi 30% ya mafoni onse ochokera ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, TECNO ndi Infinix, zomwe ndi za kampani yaku China ya Transsion, zilinso m'gulu la mafoni asanu apamwamba ochokera ku Russia. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupezeka kwa mafoni a m'manja aku South Korea monga Samsung ndi American Apple kwatsika pamsika waku Russia.
Chitsime: Network Yotumizira Magalimoto
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-27-2024