Malinga ndi Reuters pa Januwale 21, akuluakulu a boma adati moto unabuka m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lomwelo pa doko la Ustiluga, doko la malonda la Russia pa Nyanja ya Baltic. Malipoti akuti motowo unayambitsidwa ndi kuphulika kawiri.
Kuphulika kwakukulu ku doko la Russia
Motowo unabuka pa malo oimikapo magalimoto a Novatek, omwe ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yopanga gasi wachilengedwe ku Russia, padoko la Ustyluga. Fakitale ya Novatek yomwe ili padokoli ndi yomwe imayang'anira kugawa ndi kutumiza LNG, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito malo oimikapo magalimoto kutumiza zinthu zamagetsi zokonzedwa kumisika yapadziko lonse.
Bungwe la Leningrad Regional Administration linanena pa Telegram kuti zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri m'dera lozungulira zili tcheru kwambiri ndipo asilikali achitetezo ndi mabungwe oteteza malamulo adalamulidwa kuti awononge ma drone aliwonse omwe apezeka.
Iye anati pakadali pano Novatek ikugwira ntchito yoyang'anira moto ndi ntchito yozimitsa moto. "Panali anthu 148 mkati mwa malowa panthawi ya kuphulika, koma panalibe omwe anafa ndipo zinthu zili bwino," adatero mkulu wa chigawo.
Ozimitsa moto akuyesera kuzimitsa moto padoko la Ustiluga
Mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani ku Russia anena kuti matanki awiri osungiramo zinthu a Novatek ndi malo opopera madzi pa malo opumira mafuta anawonongeka ndi kuphulikako, koma motowo unali utawongoleredwa.
Anthu okhala m'deralo adati adamva drone ikuuluka pafupi moto usanayambe, kenako kuphulika kangapo.
Novatek adati Lolemba kuti kuphulika komwe kudachitika pa doko la Baltic Sea ku Ustiluga kudachitika chifukwa cha "zinthu zakunja."
Poyankha kuphulika komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko ku Ukraine unati m'mawa kwambiri pa 21, dipatimenti yachitetezo cha dziko ku Ukraine idayambitsa ntchito yapadera pa doko la Ustyluga ku Leningrad, Russia, pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones kuukira derali, zomwe zidayambitsa moto ndipo zidapangitsa kuti anthu atuluke.
Bungwe la National Security Service ku Ukraine linati ntchitoyi cholinga chake chinali kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mafuta ka asilikali aku Russia.
Zikumveka kuti doko la Ustiluga ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Russia pa Nyanja ya Baltic, pafupifupi makilomita 170 kuchokera ku St. Petersburg ndi makilomita 35 kuchokera kumalire a dziko la Estonia. Dokoli lili ndi malo okwana 12 ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza mafuta, feteleza, gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka ndi zinthu monga matabwa ndi tirigu.
Migolo yamafuta 9 miliyoni ili pachiwopsezo
Kuphatikiza apo, msika wamafuta osakonzedwa padziko lonse lapansi ukukumananso ndi vuto lalikulu la mayendedwe. Pambuyo pa kuwombera mwamphamvu kwa ndege za Britain ndi America pa malo omenyera zida zankhondo a Houthi, a Houthi adati adzabwezera zombo zamalonda za Britain ndi America.
Eni sitima zingapo, ma broker ndi amalonda anafulumira kunena kuti ma charter a sitima zonyamula mafuta osakonzedwa bwino ndi mafuta akuwonetsa kuti sitima zambiri zikupewa madzi oopsa.
Malinga ndi ING, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya zombo zonyamula makontena panjira ya Red Sea-Suez Canal zidakakamizidwa kutembenukira mkati mwa Disembala 2023, kufika pa 90 peresenti pofika kumayambiriro kwa Januware chaka chino.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za makampani opanga mafuta, pafupifupi migolo 9 miliyoni ya mafuta ochokera ku Saudi Arabia ndi Iraq akhoza kuchedwa chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa sitima zonyamula mafuta kuzungulira Horn of Good Hope, zomwe zanenedwa ndi ziwerengero za makampaniwa.
Mwa zimenezo, zombo ziwiri zonyamula mafuta osafufutika okwana migolo pafupifupi 3 miliyoni a mafuta osafufutika ndi zinthu zoyengedwa bwino zikuyembekezeredwa kuchedwa pambuyo ponyamula katundu ku Persian Gulf mwezi uno. Matope ena asanu onyamula mafuta osafufutika okwana migolo 6 miliyoni a ku Iraq nawonso akusunthidwa kuchokera ku Nyanja Yofiira.
Zombozi, zomwe zinali kunyamula mafuta osakonzedwa ndi zinthu zoyengedwa bwino kuchokera ku madoko aku Saudi Arabia a Ras Tanura ndi Jubail ndi doko la Basra ku Iraq mwezi uno, zasintha njira mwachangu kuchokera ku Bab el-Mandel Strait pachipata chakumwera cha Nyanja Yofiira, ndipo zambiri mwa izo zinasinthidwa njira pa Januware 12 kapena pambuyo pake, malinga ndi deta yolondola zombozo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dera la Middle East limagawa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mafuta onse osapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mafuta osapangidwa ku Middle East akhala ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe pambuyo poti aletsa kwambiri kutumiza mphamvu ku Russia.
Malinga ndi CCTV Finance, deta ikuwonetsa kuti mafuta osakonzedwa omwe amatumizidwa ku Middle East ku Europe akuchepa nthawi zonse. Mafuta otumizidwa kunja mu Disembala 2023 anali pafupifupi 570,000 b/day, pafupifupi theka kuchokera pa 1.07 miliyoni b/day mu Okutobala 2023, zomwe zidzakhudza mphamvu zamagetsi ku Europe.
Anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsikawu akuti pali kale katundu wambiri wa mafuta osafunikira aku Iraq omwe akuloledwa kupita ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Persian Gulf, kudutsa Cape of Good Hope ku Africa.
Ponena za mitengo yonyamula katundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matanki yakhala ikukwera m'masabata aposachedwa.
Mitengo ya sitima zapamadzi za Afra, zomwe zimatha kunyamula migolo 700,000 ya mafuta osaphika, yawonjezeka kupitirira kawiri kuyambira pakati pa Disembala 2023 kufika pafupifupi $80,000 patsiku; Mitengo ya sitima zapamadzi zamtundu wa Suez, mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa sitima zomwe zimatha kunyamula migolo 1 miliyoni ya mafuta osaphika kudzera mu Suez Canal, yakwera ndi pafupifupi 50 peresenti kufika pafupifupi $70,000 patsiku.
"Zimene zinkaoneka ngati nkhani ya masabata tsopano zitha kukhala nkhani ya miyezi." Alexander Saverys, CEO wa Euronav NV.
Payokha, kampani yayikulu yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi, Maersk, inachenjeza makasitomala ake mu kalata yopita ku makampani kuti maukonde otumizira katundu padziko lonse lapansi akhoza kugwa chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ku Nyanja Yofiira.
Chitsime: Zambiri Zotumizira, kutumiza katundu kunja
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-24-2024