PMI yopanga zinthu ku China yatsika pang'ono kufika pa 51.9 peresenti mu Marichi
Chiwerengero cha oyang'anira kugula (PMI) cha gawo lopanga zinthu chinali 51.9 peresenti mu Marichi, chomwe chinali chotsika ndi 0.7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo ndipo chinali pamwamba pa mfundo yofunika kwambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti gawo lopanga zinthu likukula.
Chiwerengero cha ntchito zamabizinesi osapanga zinthu ndi chiwerengero cha PMI chopangidwa ndi composite chinafika pa 58.2 peresenti ndi 57.0 peresenti, motsatana, kuchokera pa 1.9 ndi 0.6 peresenti mwezi watha. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zitatuzi chakhala chikukulirakulira kwa miyezi itatu yotsatizana, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha zachuma ku China chikukhazikikabe komanso chikukwera.
Wolembayo adazindikira kuti makampani opanga mankhwala akhala ndi kotala yoyamba yabwino chaka chino. Mabizinesi ena adati chifukwa makasitomala ambiri anali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu kotala yoyamba, "adzadya" zinthu zina zomwe zili mu 2022. Komabe, lingaliro lonse ndilakuti momwe zinthu zilili pano sizipitirira, ndipo momwe msika ulili panthawi yotsatira sizikhala ndi chiyembekezo.
Anthu ena adatinso bizinesiyo ndi yopepuka, yofunda, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino, koma ndemanga chaka chino sizodalirika monga chaka chatha, kuti msika wotsatirawu sudziwika.
Bwana wa kampani ya mankhwala atayankha bwino, anati dongosolo lamakono ladzaza, malonda ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, koma akusamalabe makasitomala atsopano. Mkhalidwe wa mayiko ndi wa m'dziko muno ndi woipa kwambiri, ndipo malonda otumizidwa kunja akuchepa kwambiri. Ngati mkhalidwe wamakono upitirira, ndikuwopa kuti kumapeto kwa chaka kudzakhala kovuta kachiwiri.
Mabizinesi akuvutika ndipo nthawi ndi zovuta
Mafakitale 7,500 anatsekedwa ndi kusweka
Mu kotala yoyamba ya 2023, kukula kwachuma ku Vietnam kudafika pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zogulitsa kunja zidayenda bwino komanso kulephera.
Posachedwapa, Vietnam Economic Review inanena kuti kusowa kwa maoda pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022 kukupitirirabe, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ambiri akumwera achepetse kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuchotsa antchito pantchito komanso kuchepetsa maola ogwira ntchito…
Pakadali pano, mabizinesi opitilira 7,500 alembetsa kuti ayimitse ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yoikika, kuti athetsedwe, kapena kumaliza njira zothetsera mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, maoda m'mafakitale ofunikira otumiza kunja monga mipando, nsalu, nsapato ndi nsomba za m'nyanja adatsika kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kukakamizidwa kwakukulu pakukula kwa malonda otumiza kunja kwa 6 peresenti mu 2023.
Ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku General Bureau of Statistics (GSO) ku Vietnam zikutsimikizira izi, pomwe kukula kwachuma kukuchepa kufika pa 3.32 peresenti mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka chino, poyerekeza ndi 5.92 peresenti mu kotala yachinayi ya 2022. Chiŵerengero cha 3.32% ndi chiwerengero chachiwiri chotsika kwambiri mu kotala yoyamba ku Vietnam m'zaka 12 ndipo pafupifupi chotsika monga momwe chinalili zaka zitatu zapitazo pamene mliriwu unayamba.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, maoda a nsalu ndi nsapato ku Vietnam adatsika ndi 70 mpaka 80 peresenti mu kotala yoyamba. Kutumiza zinthu zamagetsi kudatsika ndi 10.9 peresenti pachaka.
chithunzi
Mu Marichi, fakitale yayikulu kwambiri yopanga nsapato ku Vietnam, Po Yuen, idapereka chikalata kwa akuluakulu aboma chokhudza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi antchito pafupifupi 2,400 kuti athetse mapangano awo antchito chifukwa cha zovuta zopeza maoda. Kampani yayikulu, yomwe kale sinathe kulemba antchito okwanira, tsopano ikuchotsa antchito ambiri, makampani owoneka bwino a zikopa, nsapato, ndi nsalu akuvutika kwambiri.
Kutumiza katundu ku Vietnam kudatsika ndi 14.8 peresenti mu Marichi
Kukula kwa GDP kunachepa kwambiri mu kotala loyamba
Mu 2022, chuma cha Vietnam chinakula ndi 8.02% chaka chilichonse, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kuposa zomwe anthu ankayembekezera. Koma mu 2023, "Made in Vietnam" yalephera. Kukula kwachuma kukuchepanso pamene katundu wotumizidwa kunja, womwe chuma chimadalira, ukuchepa.
Kuchepa kwa kukula kwa GDP makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa ogula, pomwe malonda akunja adatsika ndi 14.8 peresenti mu Marichi poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho ndipo malonda otumizidwa kunja adatsika ndi 11.9 peresenti mu kotala, GSO idatero.
chithunzi
Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi chaka chatha. Mu chaka chonse cha 2022, katundu ndi ntchito zomwe Vietnam idatumiza kunja zidakwana $384.75 biliyoni. Pakati pa izi, katundu wotumizidwa kunja unali madola 371.85 biliyoni aku US, kukwera ndi 10.6% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha; Kutumiza kunja kwa ntchito kudafika $12.9 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 145.2 peresenti pachaka.
Chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chili mu mkhalidwe wovuta komanso wosatsimikizika, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali mavuto chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kochepa, GSO inatero. Vietnam ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe amatumiza kunja zovala, nsapato ndi mipando, koma mu kotala yoyamba ya 2023, ikukumana ndi "zitukuko zosakhazikika komanso zovuta pa chuma cha dziko lonse."
chithunzi
Pamene mayiko ena akulimbitsa mfundo zachuma, chuma cha dziko lonse chikubwerera pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa ogula m'makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa. Izi zakhudza kwambiri katundu wochokera kunja ndi wotumizidwa kunja kwa dziko la Vietnam.
Mu lipoti lapitalo, Banki Yadziko Lonse inati chuma cha zinthu - ndi mayiko omwe amadalira kutumiza kunja monga Vietnam - ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu, kuphatikizapo zogulitsa kunja.
Maulosi atsopano a Wto:
Malonda apadziko lonse lapansi achepa kufika pa 1.7% mu 2023
Sikuti ndi Vietnam yokha. South Korea, dziko lomwe likukula kwambiri pachuma cha padziko lonse, ikupitilizabe kuvutika ndi kufooka kwa malonda ochokera kunja, zomwe zikuwonjezera nkhawa za momwe chuma chake chikuonekera komanso kuchepa kwa chuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Deta yotulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda yawonetsa kuti katundu wochokera ku South Korea watsika kwa mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi motsatizana mu Marichi chifukwa cha kufunikira kochepa kwa makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha chuma chomwe chikuchepa, ndikuwonjezera kuti dzikolo lakhala ndi vuto la malonda kwa miyezi 13 yotsatizana.
Deta yasonyeza kuti katundu wochokera ku South Korea anatsika ndi 13.6 peresenti pachaka kufika pa $55.12 biliyoni mu Marichi. Kutumiza kunja kwa ma semiconductors, chinthu chachikulu chotumiza kunja, kunatsika ndi 34.5 peresenti mu Marichi.
Pa Epulo 5, bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO) linatulutsa lipoti lake laposachedwa la "Global Trade Prospects and Statistics", lomwe linaneneratu kuti kukula kwa malonda a katundu padziko lonse lapansi kudzachepa kufika pa 1.7 peresenti chaka chino, ndipo linachenjeza za zoopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika monga mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine, kusamvana kwa mayiko, mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chakudya, kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu komanso kulimbitsa mfundo zachuma.
chithunzi
Bungwe la WTO likuyembekeza kuti malonda apadziko lonse lapansi a katundu adzakula ndi 1.7 peresenti mu 2023. Izi ndi zochepa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa 2.7 peresenti mu 2022 ndi avareji ya 2.6 peresenti m'zaka 12 zapitazi.
Komabe, chiwerengerochi chinali chokwera kuposa 1.0 peresenti yomwe inanenedweratu mu Okutobala. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kufooka kwa ulamuliro wa China pa mliriwu, womwe bungwe la WTO likuyembekeza kuti udzachepetsa kufunikira kwa ogula ndikuwonjezera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, mu lipoti lake laposachedwa, zomwe bungwe la WTO laneneratu zokhudza malonda ndi kukula kwa GDP zonse zili pansi pa avareji ya zaka 12 zapitazi (2.6 peresenti ndi 2.7 peresenti motsatana).
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-12-2023