"Popanga mayunitsi atsopano opitilira 30 pamsika wa polyester mu 2023, mpikisano wa mitundu ya polyester ukuyembekezeka kukulirakulira mu theka loyamba la 2024, ndipo ndalama zolipirira kukonza zidzakhala zochepa." Pa ma flakes a mabotolo a polyester, DTY ndi mitundu ina yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu 2023, ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi mzere wa phindu ndi kutayika." Jiangsu, munthu wofunikira pamakampani a polyester apakatikati, adatero.
Mu 2023, "mphamvu yaikulu" ya kukulitsa mphamvu za makampani a polyester ikadali kampani yayikulu. Mu February, Jiangsu Shuyang Tongkun Hengyang Chemical fiber matani 300,000 omwe ali ku Jiangsu Province, Tongkun Hengsuper chemical fiber matani 600,000 omwe ali ku Zhejiang Zhouquan, Jiangsu Xinyi New Fengming Jiangsu Xintuo New Material matani 360,000 zida za polyester filament zidayikidwa. Mu March, Shaoxing Keqiao Hengming chemical fiber matani 200,000 omwe ali ku Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ndi Jiangsu Jiatong Energy matani 300,000 chipangizo cha polyester filament filament chomwe chili ku Nantong, Jiangsu chidayikidwa…
Tongkun Group Co., LTD. (yomwe pano ikutchedwa "Tongkun Shares") ili ndi mphamvu yopangira matani 11.2 miliyoni a polymerization ndi matani 11.7 miliyoni a polyester filament, ndipo mphamvu yopangira ndi kutulutsa kwa polyester filament ndizomwe zili pamwamba pa makampaniwa. Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, mphamvu yopangira polyester ndi polyester filament yatsopano ya Tongkun inali matani 2.1 miliyoni.
Mphamvu yopangira ulusi wa polyester wa Xinfengming Group ndi matani 7.4 miliyoni ndipo mphamvu yopangira ulusi wa polyester staple ndi matani 1.2 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, Jiangsu Xintuo New Materials, kampani yothandizidwa ndi New Fengming, idawonjezera matani 600,000 a ulusi wa polyester staple kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2022 mpaka theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023.
Hengyi Petrochemical polyester filament imatha kupanga matani 6.445 miliyoni, staple fiber imatha kupanga matani 1.18 miliyoni, polyester chip imatha kupanga matani 740,000. Mu Meyi 2023, kampani yake ya Suqian Yida New Materials Co., Ltd. idapanga matani 300,000 a polyester staple fiber.
Jiangsu Dongfang Shenghong Co., LTD. (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Dongfang Shenghong") ili ndi mphamvu yopangira matani 3.3 miliyoni pachaka a ulusi wosiyana, makamaka zinthu zapamwamba za DTY (silika wotambasulidwa), komanso ili ndi matani opitilira 300,000 a ulusi wobwezerezedwanso.
Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti mu 2023, makampani opanga ma polyester ku China adawonjezera mphamvu zopangira ndi matani pafupifupi 10 miliyoni, zomwe zidakwera kufika pa matani pafupifupi 80.15 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 186.3% poyerekeza ndi 2010, komanso kukula kwa pafupifupi 8.4%. Pakati pawo, makampani opanga ma filament a polyester adawonjezera mphamvu zokwana matani 4.42 miliyoni.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu za poliyesitala kumawonjezera phindu, kuchepetsa phindu la bizinesi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira
"M'zaka 23, chifukwa cha kupanga zinthu zambiri komanso zomangamanga zambiri, mtengo wapakati wa ulusi wa polyester unatsika, kuchuluka kwa zinthu kunakwera ndikuchepa, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa phindu la makampani kunali kwakukulu." Mainjiniya wamkulu wa Sheng Hong Group Co., Ltd. Mei Feng anatero.
"Kukula kwa kufunika kwa msika wa polyester ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa kupezeka, ndipo vuto la kusagwirizana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa ulusi wa polyester lawonetsedwa. Chaka chonse, ndalama zonse zomwe zimachokera ku ulusi wa polyester zikuyembekezeka kukonzedwa, koma zikuyembekezeka kukhala zovuta kusintha momwe zinthu zilili." Katswiri wa zazidziwitso ku Longzhong, Zhu Yaqiong, adayambitsa kuti ngakhale makampani opanga ulusi wa polyester m'nyumba mwawo adawonjezera matani opitilira 4 miliyoni a mphamvu zatsopano zopangira chaka chino, kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wa zida zatsopano kukuchepa.
Iye adalengeza kuti m'zaka 23 zoyambirira, kupanga kwenikweni kunali matani 26.267 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 1.8% pachaka. Kuyambira kotala lachiwiri mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kotala lachitatu, kupezeka kwa ulusi wa polyester kunali kokhazikika, komwe kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti kunali pachimake cha chaka. Mu Novembala, kulephera kosayembekezereka kwa zida zina kunapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chizimitsidwe, ndipo mafakitale ena adachepetsa kupanga, ndipo kupezeka konse kwa ulusi wa polyester kunachepa pang'ono. Kumapeto kwa chaka, pamene maoda a m'nyengo yozizira anali atagulitsidwa, kufunikira kwa ulusi wa polyester kunachepa, ndipo kupezeka kunawonetsa kutsika. "Kusemphana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwapangitsa kuti ndalama za ulusi wa polyester zipitirire kukanikiza, ndipo pakadali pano, ndalama za mitundu ina yazinthu zatayika."
Chifukwa cha kufunikira kochepa kuposa komwe kumayembekezeredwa, zaka 23, phindu la makampani opanga ulusi wa mankhwala likuchulukirachulukirabe, koma phindu lakhala likuyenda bwino kuyambira kotala lachitatu.
Deta yochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, ndalama zomwe makampani opanga ulusi wa mankhwala amapeza zawonjezeka ndi 2.81% pachaka, ndipo kuyambira Ogasiti, kuchuluka kwa kukula kwakhala kwabwino; Phindu lonse latsika ndi 10.86% pachaka, zomwe zinali zochepa ndi 44.72 peresenti kuposa zomwe zidachitika mu Januwale-Juni. Ndalama zomwe amapeza zinali 1.67%, zomwe zidakwera ndi 0.51 peresenti kuyambira Januwale-Juni.
Mu makampani opanga ma polyester, kusintha kwa phindu kungawonekere mu magwiridwe antchito a makampani otsogola omwe atchulidwa.
Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. inapeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokwana 173.12 biliyoni ya yuan m'magawo atatu oyamba, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.62% pachaka; Phindu lonse lomwe limachokera kwa omwe ali ndi magawo m'makampani omwe adatchulidwa linali 5.701 biliyoni ya yuan, kutsika ndi 6.34% pachaka. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndalama zake zinatsika ndi 8.16% pachaka, ndipo phindu lonse lomwe limachokera linatsika ndi 62.01% pachaka.
Hengyi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. inapeza ndalama zokwana 101.529 biliyoni ya yuan m'magawo atatu oyamba, kutsika ndi 17.67% pachaka; Phindu lonse lochokera ku kampani linali 206 miliyoni ya yuan, kutsika ndi 84.34% pachaka. Pakati pawo, ndalama zomwe zinapezeka mu kotala lachitatu zinali 37.213 biliyoni ya yuan, kutsika ndi 14.48% pachaka; Phindu lonse lochokera ku kampani linali 130 miliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 126.25%. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndalama zomwe inapeza zinatsika ndi 19.41 peresenti pachaka, ndipo phindu lonse lochokera ku kampani linatsika ndi 95.8 peresenti pachaka.
Tongkun Group Co., Ltd. inapeza ndalama zokwana 61.742 biliyoni za yuan m'magawo atatu oyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 30.84%; Phindu lonse lomwe linapezeka linali 904 miliyoni za yuan, zomwe zinatsika ndi 53.23% pachaka. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndalama zake zinawonjezeka ndi 23.6%, ndipo phindu lonse lomwe linapezeka linatsika ndi 95.42%.
Mpikisano wa mitundu ya polyester udzakula kwambiri mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndipo mabotolo azidutswa, DTY kapena pafupi ndi mzere wa phindu ndi kutayika.
Mwachionekere, mpikisano pamsika wa polyester ukukulirakulira, ndipo vuto la "kupulumuka kwa olimba kwambiri" pamsika likukulirakulira. Kuchita bwino kwenikweni ndikuti m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mabizinesi angapo ndi mphamvu zomwe sizili bwino pamsika wa polyester zayamba kuchoka.
Ziwerengero kuchokera ku Longzhong Information zikusonyeza kuti mu 2022, Shaoxing, Keqiao ndi malo ena ali ndi matani 930,000 a mphamvu zopangira ulusi wa polyester kunja kwa msika. Mu 2023, mphamvu yopanga polyester yotsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi matani 2.84 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu yakale yopanga yomwe yachotsedwa ndi matani 2.03 miliyoni.
"M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga ma polyester kwakhala kukukwera, kupitirira zinthu zambiri, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku ulusi wa polyester zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira. M'malo ano, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabizinesi a polyester ndi yokwera kuposa chidwi cha kupanga." Zhu Yaqiong adati, "Mu 2020-2024, akuyembekezeka kuti mphamvu yotuluka (yosatuluka) ya makampani opanga ma polyester padziko lonse lapansi idzakhala matani 3.57 miliyoni, pomwe mphamvu yotuluka ya makampani opanga ma polyester idzakhala matani 2.61 miliyoni, zomwe ndi 73.1%, ndipo makampani opanga ma polyester filament atsogola poyambitsa kusinthaku."
"Popanga mayunitsi atsopano opitilira 30 pamsika wa polyester mu 2023, mpikisano wa mitundu ya polyester ukuyembekezeka kukulirakulira mu theka loyamba la 2024, ndipo ndalama zolipirira kukonza zidzakhala zochepa." Pa ma flakes a mabotolo a polyester, DTY ndi mitundu ina yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu 2023, ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi mzere wa phindu ndi kutayika." Jiangsu, munthu wofunikira pamakampani a polyester apakatikati, adatero.
Magwero: China Textile News, Longzhong Information, Network
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-16-2024