Nkhani zapadera za China Cotton Network: Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi National Cotton Council (NCC) pa February 18, dziko la United States likufuna kudzala thonje mu 2024, maekala 9.8 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 3.7%.
Makamaka, mu 2024, malo obzala thonje kumtunda ku United States adzakhala maekala 9.6 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 4.3%, ndipo malo a thonje lalitali adzakhala maekala 202,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 37.7%.
Jodi Campiche, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso katswiri wa zachuma ndi mfundo ku NCC, anati malo olima ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thonje ndi mbewu za thonje zipezeke. Pamapeto pake, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha zachuma cha ulimi zidzakhudza kwambiri zokolola.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola zapakati pa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndikusintha moyenera m'maiko angapo kutengera chinyezi cha nthaka chomwe chilipo, NCC ikukonzekera maekala 8.1 miliyoni a thonje la ku US lomwe lidzakololedwa mu 2024 ndi zokolola za 17.9 peresenti. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola zapakati pa zaka zisanu zapitazi kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi pakati pa United States ndi zokolola zapakati pa zaka khumi zapitazi m'madera akum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa United States, akuti kupanga thonje la ku US mu 2024 kudzakhala mabale 14.6 miliyoni, kuphatikiza mabale 14 miliyoni a thonje lakumtunda ndi mabale 538,000 a thonje lalitali.
Kafukufuku wa NCC adakhudza mayiko 17 omwe amapanga thonje kuyambira pakati pa Disembala 2023 mpaka pakati pa Januwale 2024 ndipo adafunsa za malo obzala thonje ndi mbewu zina mu 2023 komanso malo obzala omwe akufuna kudzalidwa mu 2024.
Campiche akuti m'mbuyomu, alimi aku US adayankha mitengo poyerekeza popanga zisankho zobzala. Poyerekeza ndi mitengo yapakati yamtsogolo mu kotala yoyamba ya 2023, mitengo yonse yazinthu inali yotsika panthawi ya kafukufuku, koma thonje linatsika pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, chiŵerengero cha mitengo ya thonje ndi chimanga ndi soya ndi chokwera kuposa mu 2023. Kutengera ubale wamitengo yakale, izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa malo olima thonje. Komabe, ndalama zopangira zimakhala zokwera mu 2024 pamitengo yapano, kotero 2024/25 ikhoza kusokoneza ubalewu.
NCC inati malo obzala omwe akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa amadalira momwe msika ulili panthawi ya kafukufukuyu ndipo kubzala kwenikweni kungasinthe momwe msika ulili komanso nyengo. Olima apitiliza kuyang'anira kusintha kwa mitengo ya zinthu ndi ndalama zolowera asanamalize zisankho zawo za malo olima mu 2024. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa kafukufukuyu, mitengo ya thonje yakwera, pomwe mitengo ya chimanga ndi soya yatsika kwambiri. Kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha mitengo kungapangitse kuti malo olima thonje akhale okwera kuposa momwe kafukufuku wa NCC adanenera.
Chitsime: China Cotton Information Center
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-07-2024