Ndemanga ya pa intaneti: Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi woipa kwa USDA kapena kupitiriza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito thonje

Pamene kukolola thonje kwa 2024/25 ku China ndi United States, madera awiri akuluakulu opanga thonje ku Northern Hemisphere, kutha, pamodzi ndi kukonza thonje kwa 2023/24 ku Australia ndi Brazil, kupanga thonje padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira yoperekera thonje chaka chino kwawonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chidwi cha mabungwe, amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi a thonje ndi mabizinesi oganiza zamtsogolo chasamukira ku mkhalidwe wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa thonje padziko lonse mu 2020/25. Pofuna kupanga chigamulo cholondola pa zomwe zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali pa tsogolo la thonje la ICE.

Ngakhale lipoti la USDA la mwezi wa Ogasiti mpaka Novembala motsatana linachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadya thonje padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2024/25 kufika pa matani 217,700, matani 100,000, matani 2,000, matani 112,100, ndipo lipoti la Novembala linaneneratu kuti anthu amadya thonje padziko lonse lapansi kufika pa matani 2.5087 miliyoni, koma izi zikuwonjezera matani 523,000 poyerekeza ndi zomwe anthu amadya chaka chatha, malinga ndi mabizinesi ndi mabungwe ena okhudzana ndi thonje, lipoti la USDA lotsatira likuyembekezeka kupitiliza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadya thonje padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2024/25, sizikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chingalepheretse anthu ambiri chaka chatha (matani 24.564 miliyoni).

Kumbali ina, pamene Trump akulowanso ku White House pa Januware 20, 2025, mitengo ya katundu wochokera kunja kuchokera ku China, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Turkey ndi mayiko ena yatsala pang'ono "kugwa", ndipo ogulitsa nsalu ndi zovala za thonje adzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Kusatsimikizika kwa kukula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa thonje kukukwera kwambiri (osachepera mtengo wa zovala za nsalu ku United States ukukwera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo, ndipo kutsika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungapeweke); Kumbali ina, chifukwa cha kupangika kwamphamvu kwa dola ya ku US, Federal Reserve ikhoza kukakamizidwa kusintha momwe ndalama zilili panopa, kuyimitsa kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja kapena kuyambitsanso kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja, komwe sikukugwirizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa thonje padziko lonse lapansi. Malonda a Trump adayambitsa "kukwera kwakukulu" kwa dola, ndipo adadutsa pamlingo wofunikira wa 107 pa Novembala 14, ndipo nkhawa yayikulu pamsika ndi yakuti kodi index ya dola idzatsutsa kuchuluka kwa 114.79 komwe kudakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembala 2022 Trump asanalowe m'malo mwake. Poganizira za kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komwe kukuchepa komanso zoopsa zandale, mphamvu ya dola yolimba pa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ikuyembekezeka kukulirakulira. Kupanga ndi kugulitsa zovala za thonje, malonda, ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu kudzasokonekeranso.