Chithunzi chimodzi chikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya zinthu zokhudzana ndi thonje zomwe zikuchitika panopa pambuyo pa zokambirana za China-US

Pa Meyi 12, 2025, malinga ndi mawu ogwirizana a China-US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks, China ndi United States zonse zinadzipereka kuchepetsa mitengo ya msonkho wa mgwirizano. Nthawi yomweyo, China ndi United States zinachepetsa mitengo yobwezera yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa Epulo 2 ndi 91%.

Dziko la United States lasintha mitengo ya "tariff yofanana" yomwe imayikidwa pa katundu waku China wotumizidwa ku US pambuyo pa Epulo 2025. Pakati pawo, 91% yathetsedwa, 10% yasungidwa, ndipo 24% yayimitsidwa kwa masiku 90. Kuphatikiza pa tariff ya 20% yomwe imayikidwa ndi United States pa zinthu zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa ku US mu February chifukwa cha nkhani za fentanyl, tariff yokhazikika yomwe imayikidwa ndi US pa katundu waku China wotumizidwa ku US tsopano yafika pa 30%. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa Meyi 14, tariff yowonjezera yomwe ilipo pa nsalu ndi zovala zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi United States kuchokera ku China ndi 30%. Pambuyo pa nthawi yachisomo ya masiku 90, tariff yowonjezera ikhoza kukwera kufika pa 54%.

China yasintha njira zotsutsana zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States pambuyo pa Epulo 2025. Pakati pa izi, 91% yathetsedwa, 10% yasungidwa, ndipo 24% yayimitsidwa kwa masiku 90. Kuphatikiza apo, China idakhazikitsa misonkho ya 10% mpaka 15% pa zinthu zina zaulimi zomwe zatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States mu Marichi (15% pa thonje lochokera ku US). Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States ndi China ndi 10% mpaka 25%. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa Meyi 14, kuchuluka kwa msonkho wowonjezera pa thonje lotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States ndi dziko lathu ndi 25%. Pambuyo pa nthawi yachisomo ya masiku 90, kuchuluka kwa msonkho wowonjezera kumatha kukwera kufika pa 49%.