Pamene mabizinesi ambiri “anadula mitu yawo” kuti apeze mndandanda, Weiqiao Textile (2698.HK), kampani yayikulu yachinsinsi ya Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa “Weiqiao Group”), yatenga njira yopezera makampani achinsinsi ndipo idzachotsa masheya ku Hong Kong.
Posachedwapa, Weiqiao Textile yalengeza kuti kampani yayikulu yogawana magawo Weiqiao Group ikufuna kuyika kampaniyo payokha mwa kuphatikizana kudzera mu Weiqiao Textile Technology, ndipo magawo a H ali pamtengo wa HK $3.5 pa gawo lililonse, mtengo wokwera wa 104.68% kuposa mtengo wa magawo omwe analipo kale. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsedwa kwa magawo amkati kwa omwe ali ndi magawo amkati (kupatula Weiqiao Group) kulipira 3.18 yuan pa gawo lililonse lamkati.
Malinga ndi Weiqiao Textile yatulutsa magawo 414 miliyoni a H ndi magawo 781 miliyoni a m'dziko (Weiqiao Group ili ndi magawo 758 miliyoni a m'dziko), ndalama zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madola 1.448 biliyoni a ku Hong Kong ndi ma yuan 73 miliyoni motsatana. Pambuyo poti zinthu zoyenera zakwaniritsidwa, kampaniyo idzachotsedwa pamndandanda wa Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Pambuyo pomaliza kuphatikizika kwa kampani, Shandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Weiqiao Textile Technology"), kampani yatsopano ya Weiqiao Group, idzachita zonse zomwe ikufuna, ma deni, zofuna, mabizinesi, antchito, mapangano ndi maufulu ndi maudindo ena onse a Weiqiao Textile, ndipo Weiqiao Textile pamapeto pake idzathetsedwa.
Weiqiao Textile idalembedwa pa bolodi lalikulu la Hong Kong Stock Exchange pa Seputembala 24, 2003. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito makamaka popanga ndi kugulitsa ulusi wa thonje, nsalu imvi, bizinesi ya denim ndi ulusi wa polyester ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo.
Pansi pa banja la Zhang lomwe likutsogolera Weiqiao Group, pali makampani atatu omwe atchulidwa: Weiqiao Textile, China Hongqiao (1378.HK) ndi Hongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). Weiqiao Textile, yomwe yakhala ikupezeka pamsika wamakampani kwa zaka zoposa 20, mwadzidzidzi yalengeza kuti yachotsedwa, ndipo banja la Zhang likuchita bwanji masewera a chess?
Maakaunti osungira chinsinsi
Malinga ndi zomwe Weiqiao Textile yavumbulutsa, pali zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani achotsedwe mndandanda wa makampani achinsinsi, kuphatikizapo kukakamiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama zothandizira.
Choyamba, chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe cha dziko lonse komanso chitukuko cha makampani, ntchito ya Weiqiao Textile inali pansi pa kupsinjika, ndipo kampaniyo idataya pafupifupi ma yuan 1.558 biliyoni chaka chatha ndi ma yuan 504 miliyoni mu theka loyamba la chaka chino.
Kuyambira mu 2021, misika yamkati ya kampaniyo, komwe imagwira ntchito mu nsalu, magetsi ndi nthunzi, yakhala ikupanikizika. Makampani opanga nsalu akupitilizabe kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri monga ndalama zambiri zopangira komanso kusintha kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga magetsi am'nyumba asintha kukhala mphamvu zoyera, ndipo gawo la mphamvu zopangira magetsi a malasha lachepa.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu kudzapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa zisankho zanzeru za kampani kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chachiwiri, Weiqiao Textile yataya ubwino wake monga nsanja yogulitsira magawo, ndipo kuthekera kwake kopezera ndalama zogulira magawo kuli kochepa. Kuphatikizika kwa magawo a H kudzachotsedwa mu Stock Exchange, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo komanso kusunga udindo wake pa mndandanda.
Kuyambira pa 11 March, 2006, Weiqiao Textile sinapeze ndalama zilizonse pamsika wa anthu onse popereka magawo.
Mosiyana kwambiri, deta ikuwonetsa kuti Weiqiao Textile kuyambira 2003 yatchulidwa, magawo owonjezera nthawi 19, phindu lonse la kampaniyo la madola 16.705 biliyoni ku Hong Kong, magawo owonjezera a ndalama a madola 5.07 biliyoni ku Hong Kong, kuchuluka kwa magawo kunafika pa 30.57%.
Chachitatu, kuchuluka kwa magawo a H kwakhala kotsika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mtengo woletsa malonda umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri pamsika wa masheya a H, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eni masheya a H atuluke mosavuta.
Weiqiao Textile si yokhayo.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za mtolankhani, makampani oposa 10 omwe adalembedwa ku Hong Kong apempha kuti makampani awo azigulitsidwa m'mabizinesi awo chaka chino, ndipo 5 mwa iwo amaliza kugulitsidwa m'mabizinesi awo. Zifukwa zomwe makampaniwo agulitsidwa m'mabizinesi awo ndi kutsika kwa mitengo yamasheya, kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe amagulitsa, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndi zina zotero.
Oyankha pazachuma adanena kuti mitengo ya masheya a makampani ena yakhala ikugwira ntchito molakwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mtengo wamsika uli pansi kwambiri pa mtengo wawo weniweni, zomwe zingapangitse makampani kulephera kupeza ndalama zokwanira kudzera mumsika wa masheya. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa mndandanda wachinsinsi kumakhala njira ina, chifukwa kumalola kampaniyo kupewa kukakamizidwa kwa msika kwakanthawi kochepa ndikupeza ufulu wambiri komanso kusinthasintha kuti ipange mapulani ndi ndalama zanthawi yayitali.
"Ndalama zoyendetsera makampani omwe alembedwa m'ndandanda zikuphatikizapo ndalama zogulira, ndalama zotsatirira malamulo kuti asunge mbiri ya mndandanda, ndi ndalama zowululira zambiri. Kwa makampani ena, mtengo wosungira mbiri ya mndandanda ukhoza kukhala wolemetsa, makamaka pamene zinthu zili zoipa pamsika ndipo kuthekera kopeza ndalama kuli kochepa. Kuchotsa mndandanda wachinsinsi kungachepetse ndalamazi ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kampaniyo." Munthuyo adatero.
Kuphatikiza apo, inati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama mumsika wamasheya ku Hong Kong, magawo a makampani ena ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati akuchepa ndipo mphamvu zawo zopezera ndalama ndizochepa. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa mndandanda wachinsinsi kungathandize kampaniyo kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi ndalama ndikuipatsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuti ikule bwino mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusintha kwa Weiqiao Textile kukhala yachinsinsi kukupitilizabe.
Zanenedwa kuti chifukwa cha zofunikira za mgwirizano wophatikizana (ndiko kuti, kugula kapena kumaliza mgwirizano ndi kapena ndi akuluakulu aku China omwe akupereka, kulembetsa kapena kuvomereza, ngati kuli koyenera) sizinafike, pa Disembala 22, Weiqiao Textile idapereka chilengezo chakuti yapeza mgwirizano wa mkulu woti achedwetse kutumiza chikalata chonse.
Mu chilengezochi, Weibridge Textiles ikuchenjeza kuti palibe chitsimikizo kuchokera kwa Wopereka ndi Kampani kuti chilichonse kapena zonse zomwe zili mu mgwirizanowu zidzakwaniritsidwa ndipo chifukwa chake Pangano Lophatikizana likhoza kugwira ntchito kapena silingagwire ntchito kapena, ngati ndi choncho, silingakhazikitsidwe kapena kumalizidwa.
Limbikitsani njira zatsopano za chitukuko
Weiqiao Textile atachotsedwa paudindo, banja la Zhang linalemba makampani ku China Hongqiao kokha, Hongchuang Holdings awiri.
Weiqiao Group ndi imodzi mwa makampani 500 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi imodzi mwa makampani khumi mwa makampani 500 apamwamba kwambiri ku China. Ili kum'mwera kwa Lubei Plain komanso pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Yellow, Weiqiao Group ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi maziko 12 opanga, kuphatikiza nsalu, utoto ndi kumaliza, zovala, nsalu zapakhomo, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena.
Gulu la Weiqiao limadziwikanso kuti "Mfumu ya Nyanja Yofiira" Zhang Shiping, ntchito yonyada. Poganizira mbiri ya Weiqiao Group, sizovuta kupeza kuti yasankha mobwerezabwereza "Nyanja Yofiira" kuti iyambe, m'mafakitale akale monga mafakitale opanga nsalu ndi mafakitale achitsulo osagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, Zhang Shiping adatsogolera Gulu la Weiqiao kudutsa mu mzingidwa ndipo adathamangira padziko lonse lapansi kaye.
Malinga ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale opanga nsalu, Zhang Shiping atayamba kugwira ntchito mu June 1964, adagwira ntchito motsatizana monga wantchito, mkulu wa malo ogwirira ntchito komanso wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa fakitale ya fakitale yachisanu ya thonje la mafuta ku Zouping County. Chifukwa cha "chimatha kupirira mavuto, chogwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri", mu 1981 adakwezedwa kukhala mkulu wachisanu wa fakitale ya thonje la mafuta ku Zouping County.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wayamba kusintha kwakukulu. Mu 1998, Weiqiao Cotton Textile Factory idakonzedwanso kukhala Weiqiao Textile Group. M'chaka chomwecho, Zhang Shiping adayamba kumanga fakitale yakeyake yamagetsi kuti achepetse ndalama, zomwe ndi zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi gridi ya dziko. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wakhala akutsogolera Weiqiao Textile mpaka kukhala fakitale yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya nsalu.
Mu 2018, woyambitsa Weiqiao Group Zhang Shiping atasiya udindo wake monga wapampando, mwana wake wamwamuna Zhang Bo adatenga udindo wa Weiqiao Group. Mwatsoka, pa Meyi 23, 2019, Zhang Shiping anamwalira, zaka zinayi ndi theka zapitazo.
Zhang Shiping ali ndi ana aakazi awiri ndi mwana wamwamuna m'modzi, mwana wamwamuna woyamba Zhang Bo anabadwa mu June 1969, mwana wamkazi wamkulu Zhang Hongxia anabadwa mu August 1971, ndipo mwana wamkazi wachiwiri Zhang Yanhong anabadwa mu February 1976.
Pakadali pano, Zhang Bo ndiye wapampando wa Weiqiao Group, Zhang Hongxia ndiye mlembi wa chipani komanso manejala wamkulu wa gululo, ndipo anthu awiriwa amanyamulanso mbendera za aluminiyamu ndi nsalu za gululo motsatana.
Zhang Hongxia, yemwenso ndi wapampando wa Weiqiao Textile, ndiye woyamba mwa ana atatu a Zhang Shiping kutsatira mavuto a abambo awo. Mu 1987, ali ndi zaka 16, adalowa mufakitale, adayamba ndi mzere wa nsalu, ndipo adawona chitukuko ndi kukula kwa Weiqiao Textile mpaka pano.
Pambuyo poti Weiqiao Textile yachotsedwa pamndandanda, kodi idzatsogolera bwanji chitukuko cha bizinesi ya nsalu ya gululo?
Zanenedwa kuti mu Novembala chaka chino, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ndi madipatimenti ena anayi adapereka limodzi "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yokweza Ubwino wa Makampani Opanga Nsalu (2023-2025)", yomwe imapereka cholinga chomveka bwino cha chitukuko ndi malangizo a chitukuko chamtsogolo cha makampani opanga nsalu.
Pa Disembala 19, Zhang Hongxia adati pa Msonkhano wa Nsalu wa ku China wa 2023 kuti Weiqiao Group itenga zikalata zomwe zili pamwambapa ngati chitsogozo, kukhazikitsa mwakhama kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Ndondomeko Yogwira Ntchito Yomanga Dongosolo Lamakono la Mafakitale a Nsalu ku China", kuyang'ana kwambiri njira yopangira "yapamwamba, yanzeru komanso yobiriwira", ndikudziyika yokha molingana ndi "sayansi ndi ukadaulo, mafashoni ndi zobiriwira". Limbikitsani chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chapamwamba cha mabizinesi.
Zhang Hongxia adapitiliza kunena kuti chimodzi mwa izi ndi kukweza kuchuluka kwa nzeru ndikufulumizitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kusintha kwa digito; Chachiwiri, kulimbitsa luso laukadaulo ndikuwonjezera ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko; Chachitatu ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa kapangidwe kazinthu ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba; Chachinayi, kutsatira chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chokhazikika, ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakupanga makina amakono opangira nsalu okhala ndi umphumphu, chikhalidwe chapamwamba komanso chitetezo.
Kapangidwe ka “Nsalu + AI”
Nyanja Yofiira ndi nyanja. M'makampani akale a nsalu, ndi kusintha kwa The Times komanso kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo mwachangu, kusintha ndi kupatsa mphamvu ukadaulo kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka yopititsira patsogolo makampani.
Poyembekezera tsogolo, "kukonza luso la AI" kudzakhala mawu ofunikira omwe mabizinesi achikhalidwe monga Weiqiao Textile sangawathandize. Monga momwe Zhang Hongxia adanenera, nzeru ndi imodzi mwa njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha Weiqiao Textile mtsogolo.
Kuchokera ku ntchito ya Weiqiao Textile m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyambira mu 2016, Weiqiao Textile idayambitsa fakitale yake yoyamba yanzeru. Masensa 150,000 ayikidwa pamzere wopanga wa kampani ya "textile + AI" ya luntha lochita kupanga.
"Ngakhale kuti ndife makampani achikhalidwe, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano ndi njira zatsopano nthawi zonse kuti tiwongolere kuchuluka kwa zopangira zathu, kuti tikhale ndi mikhalidwe, kuthekera ndi mayankho nthawi iliyonse." Zhang Bo adatero poyankhulana ndi atolankhani posachedwapa.
Mpaka pano, kampaniyo yamanga mafakitale 11 anzeru, kuphatikizapo Weiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, Weiqiao extra-wide printing and dyeing digital Factory, Jiajia Home Textile ndi Xiangshang Clothing digital project, ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa mfundo ziwiri zazikulu za "kulumikizana kwa data ya mafakitale" ndi "kupanga kwanzeru".
Malinga ndi kuyambitsidwa kwalamulo kwa "Weiqiao Entrepreneurship", pakadali pano, Weiqiao Textile yapanga njira yonse yopangira "nsalu - kusindikiza ndi kupaka utoto - zovala ndi nsalu zapakhomo", kulimbikitsa kukweza kwa digito kwa makampaniwa ndi matrix yanzeru, kupulumutsa oposa 50% ya ogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi oposa 40%, ndikupulumutsa madzi opitilira 20%.
Deta yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti bizinesi ya Weiqiao imapanga zinthu zatsopano zoposa 4,000 chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 20,000 ya mndandanda waukulu wa 10, kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa thonje kwambiri kunafika 500, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nsalu imvi kunafika 1,800, zomwe zili patsogolo kwambiri mumakampani omwewo, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zoposa 300 zapeza ma patent adziko lonse.
Nthawi yomweyo, Weiqiao Group ili ndi mgwirizano wozama ndi mayunivesite akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ofufuza, ndipo ikupitiliza kuwonjezera ndalama mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi chitukuko, ndipo yapanga bwino zinthu zatsopano zapamwamba komanso zogwira ntchito monga mndandanda wa nsalu za micro-nano Mosaic, mndandanda wa nthambi yayikulu ya Lycel, mndandanda wa nsalu zotenthetsera za nano ceramic.
Pakati pawo, pulojekiti ya zinthu zogwirira ntchito za micro ndi nano Mosaic imadutsa malire a ulusi wa processing yachikhalidwe yopota, ndipo imakwaniritsa kupanga ulusi ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi antibacterial ndi anti-mite pogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza ntchito zambiri.
Malinga ndi makampani opanga nsalu, makampani opanga nsalu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo m'nthawi yatsopano, kudzera mu luso lamakono komanso kusintha kwa digito, kuti akwaniritse kukweza mafakitale ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.
"Mu nthawi ya '14th Five-Year Plan', kusintha konse kwa zinthu mwanzeru kwa masheya kwatha, ndipo mulingo wa kupanga zinthu mwanzeru wakhala ukukwera mosalekeza." Tidzalimbitsa mgwirizano wa mafakitale ndikulimbikitsa pamodzi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waukulu mu luntha ndi digito. Tifulumizitse kusintha kwa digito ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito." Zhang Hongxia posachedwapa adatenga nawo gawo pamwambowu.
Chitsime: 21st Century Business Herald
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-02-2024