Posachedwapa, gawo lachiwiri la pulojekiti ya Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical yokhala ndi ndalama zokwana ma yuan 8 biliyoni lamalizidwa ndipo lalowa mu gawo loyeserera.
Ndalama zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lachiwiri la pulojekiti ya Hainan Yishheng Petrochemical ndi pafupifupi mayuan 8 biliyoni, kuphatikizapo ndalama zokwana matani 2.5 miliyoni a zida za PTA pachaka, ndalama zokwana matani 1.8 miliyoni a zida za PET ndi mapulojekiti okonzanso ndi kukulitsa doko, komanso kuthandizira kumanga nyumba zamaofesi, ma canton, malo ozimitsa moto ndi zipinda zogona antchito ndi zina zothandizira. Ntchitoyi ikatha, Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical idzakweza mtengo wa ndalama zokwana mayuan pafupifupi 18 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi munthu woyenerera yemwe akuyang'anira Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Co., LTD., mphamvu zomwe zilipo za Hainan Yisheng ndi matani 2.1 miliyoni a PTA ndi matani 2 miliyoni a PET. Gawo lachiwiri la polojekitiyi litafika mwalamulo, mphamvu zonse zopangira zitha kufika matani 4.6 miliyoni a PTA ndi matani 3.8 miliyoni a PET, phindu lonse la mafakitale limaposa 30 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo msonkho udzapitirira 1 biliyoni ya yuan. Ndipo ipereka zinthu zokwanira zopangira zinthu zatsopano za petrochemical, kuthandiza unyolo wa mafakitale a petrochemical ku Danzhou Yangpu kuti upitirire kukula ndi kusintha, ndikuthandizira pa ntchito yomanga Hainan Free Trade Port.
PTA ndi zinthu zopangira polyester. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zopangira PTA zomwe zili pamwamba pa unyolo wa makampani zimaphatikizapo PX kuchokera pakupanga ndi kukonza acetic acid ndi mafuta osakonzedwa, ndipo pansi pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ulusi wa PET, womwe ulusi wamba wa polyester ndi ulusi wofunikira wa polyester zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala, ndipo silika wa mafakitale wa polyester amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wamagalimoto.
Chaka cha 2023 chili mu gawo lachiwiri la kukula kwa mphamvu mwachangu kwa PTA, ndipo ndi chaka chapamwamba kwambiri cha kukula kwa mphamvu za PTA.
Makampani opanga zinthu zatsopano omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri a PTA ayambitsa njira yatsopano yopitira patsogolo
Kuyambira m'miyezi 11 yoyambirira ya 2023, mphamvu yatsopano ya PTA ku China idafika matani 15 miliyoni, zomwe zidakulitsa mphamvu zake pachaka.
Komabe, kupanga mafakitale akuluakulu a PTA kwachepetsanso ndalama zolipirira kukonza mafakitale. Malinga ndi deta ya Zhuo Chuang, kuyambira pa Novembala 14, 2023, ndalama zolipirira kukonza PTA zinali 326 yuan/tani, zomwe zidatsika kufika pazaka 14 ndipo zinali pamlingo wotayika pakupanga mafakitale onse.
Pankhani ya kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kwa phindu, n'chifukwa chiyani mphamvu ya fakitale ya PTA yakunyumba ikukulirakulirabe? Akatswiri amakampani adati chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphamvu ya PTA m'zaka zaposachedwa, mpikisano wamakampani wakula kwambiri, ndalama zolipirira kukonza PTA zapitirira kutsika, ndipo zida zazing'ono zambiri zili ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa mtengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi akuluakulu achinsinsi afalikira kumakampani otsogola, njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana yapangidwa ndikulimbitsidwa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo pafupifupi ogulitsa onse akuluakulu mumakampani a PTA apanga njira yothandizira ya "PX-PTA-polyester". Kwa ogulitsa akuluakulu, ngakhale atatayika pakupanga kwa PTA, amathabe kulipira kutayika kwa PTA kudzera mu phindu lapamwamba komanso lapansi, zomwe zawonjezera kupulumuka kwa olimba kwambiri mumakampani. Zipangizo zina zazing'ono zimawononga ndalama zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, zimatha kusankha malo oimika magalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kukula kwa makampani opanga PTA kukukula motsatira njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wambiri komanso mafakitale, ndipo mafakitale ambiri atsopano opanga PTA m'zaka zaposachedwa ali ndi matani 2 miliyoni ndi mafakitale ochulukirapo opanga PTA.
Poganizira momwe zinthu zikuyendera pa chitukuko, kuphatikizana kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu mu unyolo wa makampani a PX kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Hengli Petrochemical, Hengyi petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Shenghong Group ndi mabizinesi ena otsogola a polyester kuti awonjezere, mwambiri, chitukuko chachikulu komanso chophatikizika chidzalimbikitsa unyolo wa makampani a polyester a PX-Ptas kuchokera ku mpikisano umodzi wamakampani kupita ku mpikisano wonse wa unyolo wamakampani, mabizinesi otsogola adzakhala ndi mphamvu zopikisana komanso zotsutsana ndi zoopsa.
Magwero: Nkhani za Boma la Yangpu, Nkhani Zamalonda ku China, Makampani Okonza, Network
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-22-2023