Malinga ndi ziwerengero za kasitomu, mu 2024, China idatumiza matani okwana 2.61 miliyoni a thonje, kuwonjezeka kwa 33.8%, komwe thonje la ku Brazil ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochokera kunja, lomwe lili ndi 42%; United States idabwera yachiwiri ndi 33%. Australia idakwera pa nambala 3 ndi 18%, kutsatiridwa ndi India pa 3%, Turkey pa 2%, Kazakhstan pa 2% ndi opanga ena onse pamodzi pa 5%. Poyerekeza ndi 2023, chimodzi mwa kusintha kwakukulu pa malonda ochokera kunja kwa thonje ku China mu 2024 ndi kukwera bwino kwa thonje la ku Brazil, komwe kudapangitsa kuti thonje la ku America likhale pampando woyamba kwa zaka zambiri (mu 2023, chiwerengero cha malonda ochokera kunja kwa thonje ku America chidafika pa 38%, ndipo thonje la ku Brazil lidafika pa 29% yokha; Chachiwiri ndi chakuti ngakhale kupanga thonje la ku India mu 2023/24 kwatsika kwambiri chaka ndi chaka, kuchuluka kwa thonje la ku India lomwe limatumizidwa kunja kumsika waku China kwawonjezeka kwambiri chaka ndi chaka (matani 74,000 mu 2024, kuwonjezeka kwa 105.5%), ndipo chiwongola dzanja chakukula chili patsogolo kwambiri kuposa opikisana nawo monga thonje la ku Brazil, thonje la ku America ndi thonje la ku Australia (thonje la ku US lili ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 16.5% pachaka.
Makampani ena ogulitsa thonje ku Qingdao, Zhangjiagang ndi madera ena anena kuti mpaka pano, ngakhale kuti pali ndalama zina zogulira thonje zomwe zaperekedwa pa 2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 ndi zina zomwe zagulitsidwa pamanja m'madoko akuluakulu ku China, pali thonje latsopano lochepa kwambiri mu 2024/25 pa tsiku lotumizira la 12 March. Ziyembekezo za makampani opanga thonje ku India komanso kutumiza kunja kwa dziko nthawi zambiri sizokwera. Pazifukwa zomwe zapangitsa kuti thonje la ku India libwererenso pamsika waku China mu 2024, makampani opanga nsalu ku Shandong, Henan ndi Jiangsu akukhulupirira kuti zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
Choyamba, mu 2023/24, zizindikiro za mtundu wa S-6, mtundu, kuchuluka kwa ubweya waufupi, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ku Gujarat State, India, zinakwera poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, ndipo kusinthasintha ndi kupota kunakwera. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa thonje la ku India S-617 7/32 ndi S-615 5/32 zomwe zinatumizidwa ndi China mu 2024 ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kuli koyenera kupota ulusi wa thonje wa C40S ndi kupitirira apo, ndipo kuli m'malo mwake kwambiri ndi thonje la ku America, thonje la ku Brazil ndi thonje la ku Africa. Chachiwiri, "mtengo wogwirira ntchito" wa thonje la ku India wabwerera m'mbuyo. Malinga ndi mawu a makampani ena a thonje, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januwale, maziko a thonje la ku India la Qingdao Port S-6 15 5/32 (lamphamvu 29GPT) akhazikika pafupifupi masenti 4 pa paundi, zomwe ndi zotsika ndi masenti 3-5 pa paundi kuposa thonje lomwelo. Thonje la ku Brazil, masenti 7-10 pa paundi kuposa thonje la ku US, komanso mabizinesi ogulitsa nsalu/thonje sakukhutira ndi vuto la kulongedza thonje la ku US. Chifukwa chake chidwi chikukulirakulira pa thonje la ku India; Chachitatu, kuipiraipira kwa vuto la mayendedwe a Red Sea ndi malonda otanganidwa a ulusi wokhuthala wofalikira kwambiri ndi kupota kwa Siro kuyambira 2024 kwakulitsa "malo ogwiritsira ntchito" thonje la ku India. Poyerekeza, thonje la ku India logulidwa lili ndi mawonekedwe a mtunda waufupi woyendera, chitetezo chapamwamba komanso digiri yofananira kwambiri yokhala ndi kupota kwakukulu komanso ulusi wa thonje wapakati komanso wotsika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-18-2025